River: Calibration
This is an expansion of a topic I raised in this post, where I wrote:
We never did get to do any wine-tasting (though the wine at the wedding was excellent, as one might expect, and made up for the lack). This occasioned an argument, too: I could hear the disappointment in Colleen's voice, but she said "no" when I first asked her whether she was disappointed. A lifetime of social conditioning will do that. But it's disastrous for someone like me who can't read people very well, and has to get accurate feedback when I try to confirm my guesses. I think the normal expectation is that somebody will understand the tone of voice and interpret the polite denial as a subtle request to leave the subject alone. I don't do subtle, and don't trust my ability to "read" people.
In other words, my ability to perceive moods and emotions in other people -- even in myself -- is highly unreliable and inaccurate; I need to calibrate it by getting feedback from people, to see whether my guesses are correct. My ability to understand implicit communication and hints is practically nonexistent. As I've often remarked here, I don't do subtle.
Most people -- "normal" people, as opposed to geeks like me -- appear to rely heavily on one another's ability to read emotions and recognize implied communication. This leads to a social convention whereby a short, polite answer to a question establishes a polite fiction that is often contradicted by an emotional undercurrent that people like me usually miss, leading to total lack of real communication.
So, in the preceeding exchange, we had Colleen giving what I'll call the "social answer" to my question, relying on my (nearly nonexistant) emotional perception to supply the "real answer". Which I still don't fully understand. I understood that she was disappointed, but have no idea what the implied message might have been. "I don't want to discuss it"? "I want to discuss it but only if you want to as well"? "I was disappointed but don't want to get into an argument"? All of the above? Something else? Probably. But I don't think Colleen herself knows, or could give me any help understanding it. It was hard enough calibrating my reading of her mood.
I may never get any good at all at understanding -- or even detecting -- implied messages, but my ability to read emotions is improving, largely because I'm getting a little better at calibrating my readings.
The trick, for me, is recognizing when I'm getting a "social answer", and framing a question or two that will elicit the "real answer". So,
"Are you disappointed?"
"Not really."
"I thought I heard disappointment in your voice. Are you disappointed?"
"Of course I was disappointed. You told me..."
Similarly, take a common social greeting:
"How are you doing?"
"OK."
"You look a little down."
"Well, ... "
What follows the "Well,..." could be anything from "I just haven't had my coffee yet" to "My mother died yesterday" -- the social convention appears to be to give a noncommittal answer and let the other party follow it up if they really care about the person and want the real answer. Or something. I'm still not really sure; all I know is that I have to follow up if I want to get the real answer.
As I say, I'm getting better at this. In other cases I'll try to paraphrase a response that seems to be ambiguous, or request further information when the response seems incomplete. I think that most people find this annoying and perhaps even offensive, but I can't help that -- I need my calibration, my feedback, or I won't understand what they were trying to tell me.
It would be unrealistic and totally unfair of me to ask people to give me a real answer to an ordinary social question. The social answer is what almost all of the people they communicate with are expecting. The social convention serves them well; I'm guessing that it lets the conversation drop before getting into realm of real emotions unless both parties are prepared to go deeper. Basically, it's up to me to figure out when, and whether, I need to follow up.
Similarly, I'm far enough outside most people's normal range of experience that they're almost certain to misunderstand me -- they misinterpret my tone of voice, or look for an implied message that isn't there, and find something I didn't say. They don't follow up, of course. It's up to me to notice when they're misinterpreting what I said, and try to correct it. Often it's too late: I've made them angry or distressed, and they've stopped listening to me. Other times I simply don't notice, and they go off thinking I said something totally different from whatever I actually said.
Public Service Announcement #1: When I say something to you, there is no implied message or hidden meaning. The words I used said precisely what I meant to say, at least if I was at all careful about framing them. If you don't believe me, or don't understand me, or think there was some implied message, ask me.
Public Service Announcement #2: I don't do subtle. If you want to tell me something, use words and say it explicitly and in detail. Don't rely on my ability to pick up hints and hidden assumptions -- I don't have that ability.
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You have my word that any question you may ask me will be taken at face value, and I will answer it as fully as I can at the time. And if I can't (whether that can't is "I've been sworn to secrecy" or "I'm not comfortable discussing that subject here/now/with you/[FITB]"), I'll tell you so.
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I've learned that I can't expect the unvarnished truth from most people unless I probe for it. I'm always delighted when I get it, but most people have decades of social conditioning working against me.
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I've been pondering this one at the office.
People ask me "how are you?" I give a half-smile and say "mmmm," while I sort out what kind of "how are you" they mean. Also, many of them I want to answer "that's quite none of your business," but I'm aware that's a Bad Idea at the office. So I buy time with a noncommittal noise while I think.
They nod, and continue breezily going about whatever they were doing when they asked me. I have no idea what the question is for, since they don't want to wait five whole seconds for an answer.
(This ties into a whole bunch of other issues at the office, where I have decided that any subject that doesn't merit 30 seconds of someone else's undivided attention, doesn't warrant any real concern on my part. Sometimes I count to check.)
I don't ask people "how are you?" unless I want to know. I try to avoid that phrasing even when I do want to know, because it's such a strong habit to say "fine" that it can override even seriously important "I am NOT FINE and NEED HELP" answers.
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"Are you feeling okay?"
"How's your day [week/party/new job] been going?"
"What's on your mind?"
"Anything interesting going on with you?"
"What're you having for lunch?" (You will note this has absolutely nothing to do with the concept of "how are you?" But it's a neutral question, that allows for either a brief, meaningless answer, or an opening for discussion--"I had a burger for lunch because I'm feeling anemic and tired this week" or "nothing, yet; we're so swamped with the McGuffin project I won't get a break until six.")
The key issue is to avoid questions that have programmed standard responses. "How are you" is the worst of these. "How's it going?" is about as bad. So's "Everything okay?"--which is what parents use to check up on children; it triggers a response-pattern of well, I'm not bleeding and nothing's broken or on fire, so everything must be okay.
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And since right about now, you're probably wondering who on earth this person is who has wandered in and started blithering - well, we had a nice conversation one morning at ConChord, standing on the mezzanine walkway, discussing your River posts and how valuable I felt the discussions on communication are. I mention this only because, in the course of the conversation, you told me I should sign up for LiveJournal - and for some reason which remains a mystery to me, I actually went and did it.
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Good to see you here - I've gone ahead and added you to my friends list, so you'll be able to see my few locked River posts.
Yeah; that subtext seems to be pretty common; OK is generally uninformative. I try to give at least a little more info, a couple of words at least. Somewhere in the range between "surprisingly good" to "pretty bad". More if I know the person who's asking; sometimes they'll get more than they bargained for.
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I do hope she does ok with her doctors appointment Thursday. If she was trying to hint that she needed me to go with her, I'm taking My Mother to the doctor's on Thursday and will be unavailable to help her. She never did ask me directly, but hinted she didn't want to go alone.
See that "I don't do social hinting thing very well". It only hit me hours later that she may be trying to do that.
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You can see why 'Not really' might be useful shorthand.
As far as 'How are you?' goes, there are two or three reasons that I will give the polite answer - 1) I read the other person as having asked as a polite greeting and not because they really wanted to know, 2) I do not want to discuss how I am because of some sort of outside circumstances (I'm really down and it's supposed to be a happy occasion, there's a large gathering of people and I don't want to discuss it with some of them, I know that the real answer would take a while and I don't have time, etc.) 3) I am feeling partocularly vulnerable for some reason and don't want to risk falling apart/being poked (intentionally or unintentionally) or some other factor in my own, internal emotional state, or 4) The person asking is someone with whom I do not want to discuss how I actually am pretty much ever. (Certain exes, some of the people who drive me particularly crazy at church or in other communities, someone who has deliberately hurt me or deliberately hurt other people whom I know well, etc.)
On the other hand, even if I answer honestly, the answer is likely to be short, to give people space to back away because they didn't really want an answer or to ask more, but I'm far more likely to say 'sick' or 'nnngh' or 'lousy' or 'tired' rather than launching into a big discussion of what's going on.
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At which point the other person might be grateful that I asked, or might blow up in my face. I have no idea how to tell in advance which will happen.
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I do agree that at least saying something like 'I don't really want to talk about it now' would be more helpful, especially when you know that you're dealing with someone who doesn't do subtle. But sometimes social conditioning is strong.
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Or sometimes it just means "I'm not okay, but I don't know/like/trust/whatever you enough to go into detail."
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I'm better at handling the social "OK" because it usually is OK to drop the subject; the social "no" to, e.g., "are you disappointed?" is a lot harder because the subtext is usually very important, and I have no way of getting at it without continuing a discussion that the other person might prefer to drop. At least with "OK" the real answer will usually come out if it's somebody who knows me and I have time to continue the conversation.
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In a business situation, where the need is to establish polite contact and move on to business, "good" is not a lie as long as you mean "good enough to conduct our business"
If a doctor asks, "good" is a lie if you have symptoms, even minor ones.
Of course, those squishy social situations are harder. However, I've found that often I can find something true to say that is pertinent to the person and situation and is not oversharing. Thankfully, some of the context information that you need to decide what someone means by asking "how are you" is logical in nature, or at least can be pegged down by experience with a particular person or group. Body language and facial expression aren't the only clues.
You might find vocal tone more helpful, if you think of another person's words as having a "tune"--is it a happy tune or a sad one or an angry one?
Even so, some people speak in monotones, and many times (for instance) people can be angry about something that has nothing to do with you, yet that still can affect their non-verbal cues while they talk to you.
For the people whose brains naturally "get it" it comes natural. For the rest of us, it's an endless and complicated puzzle.
Personally, I get some things, but miss many. And paradoxically, there's some people that others say they find inscrutable, because they can't "read" their body language, that I read easily.
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But to extend the sugar analogy, though you might not have enough refined white sugar to make an angel food cake, I bet with a little experimentation you can make some pretty good other kinds of cakes.
And with good friends, sometimes they can substitute their white sugar into the mix so together you can make a reasonable angel-food cake, for when that exact kind of cake is the best fit to the need at hand.
A relationship (friendship, marriage, business acquaintance, etc.) cannot be "baked" alone, after all.
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(BTW, I don't have a dog, the last time I saw my house it was standing, and I don't stop for coffee in the morning (it's free at the office) but I couldn't come up with a real-life example.)
So, the answer I would give to your question is that "if you are completely not okay, and just want the person to go away, it _is_ dishonest (even if the person didn't care anyhow)... but if when you imagine the intersection of your world that you're willing to share with said person, and the person who asked (who probably doesn't really care anyhow, and is just being social), if there is nothing devastating there, and/or there are things that are good, then "ok" is not dishonest.
Maybe I'm splitting hairs... but that's how I see it.
Picture being raised by
Perhaps my professional training has served me well to cope with this non-standard upbringing, but I go on a two tier system. If you have a "need-to-know" you get the complete truth, sometimes slightly varnished. "Need to know" socially includes "because you are my friend, and have to understand how I work" If you do not have a need to know, you get the evasive answers upon prying.
Re: Picture being raised by
I don't remember either of my parents giving me social answers, but if there were subtexts, I missed them completely.
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I also get the frequent disconnect where people appear to be speaking an entirely different language, or thinking I am speaking an entirely different language. News flash: I tell the truth. I communicate in plaintext because that is really all there is. There isn't any more. The chances are extremely good that nothing else is going on in my head than what is coming out of my mouth. If you are making shit up in your head about what I must "really" mean when I tell you something, stop doing it. You are almost certainly wrong, and you are going to annoy me and make me think that you are a goofball.
When I become aware of your bizarre belief about what I am "really" saying, I am going to look at you funny. I will have no idea what you are talking about because I thought I was having a perfectly sane, rational and truthful exchange with a reasoning adult. Then suddenly I am talking to a primitive tribesperson who believes that I have blasphemed the magic name of their mighty god Ooot-Squat, and I must perform rituals of placation. Depending on my tolerance level, I may attempt to perform your weird tribal rituals to make you feel better, or I may explain carefully, as if to a small child, that what I meant was *exactly* what I said, and I really didn't intend to insult your god because frankly I never heard of the guy. Either way, I'm probably gonna think that you're mentally impaired, hard of hearing, stupid, or totally crazy and making shit up for drama, and I will proceed to avoid you if I possibly can.
I actually am aware that this is a normal behavioral consequence of one set of Homo sapiens brain wiring clashing with a very differently evolved set, and that most likely neither person involved in the interaction is stupid or crazy. We just have crossed behavioral signals, not unlike two related but different subspecies of songbirds. That doesn't stop it from being annoying, and really something I prefer to avoid.
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I think the real tragedy of Asperger's/autism is when you have enough of the wiring broken to mess up your relations with neurotypicals, but not enough of it broken to really not care. I got dealt a fairly lucky hand, I imagine. I like how I'm wired, though it does come with some obstacles and handicaps for which I need to put extra energy into hacks and workarounds. I don't particularly mind being unable to relate to the unwashed masses. I can fake it if I want to, but I really don't want to, and I've worked hard to arrange my life so that I don't have to.
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There's probably a joke in here about the Y chromosome...
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You should have seen the high school counselors trying to deal with a FEMALE who was good at math, science, mechanical aptitude. Sucking at any social attribute including language subtleties. They had NO idea what to do with me. :)
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I _may_ say "ok" to someone at work, if I judge the person who asked how I was to be someone with whom I would not discuss my problems. Ok being somewhat more polite than "nothing going on I'd want to discuss with you" and less likely to create bad feelings. (I am a "T", not an "F", but I've learned by making a set of mistakes.)