This post by
elements (found by way of this
post on
fandom_flies) talks about "the user as citizen":
This issue of ownership is much bigger than Six Apart and
Livejournal, because it's really about how we as a culture construct the
new class of relationships between citizens and businesses that is
embodied by the interactive, hyper-connected social nodes that form the
new structures through which modern humans are organizing our public
lives.
I'd like to propose that any business entity that is primarily driven by
and dependent on an active and content-generating user base be obligated
to assign some share of real and actualized decision-making power to
democratically chosen representatives of that user base. Obviously I don't
expect to see this spring into being in law overnight, or even perhaps at
all, and I'm not sure that would even be appropriate. But I would like to
see businesses encode this principle into their very structures in such a
way that we the users - we the citizens of the social web - can count on a
certain measure of rights and due process, beyond what we are legally owed
by a corporate entity.
That's one possibility, and it's certainly worth pursuing, but I don't
think it's likely to work. Let me propose a few others. I think
they all have their place, and it's an open question which is going to
work better:
- User-owned services: This is the tried and tested model of
credit unions, mutual insurance companies, and co-ops. One user, one
vote, and everybody owns an equal share. If LJ had gone this route,
and had stuck with paid and invited members, we wouldn't be in this
mess.
- User-owned servers: This uses the even more tried and tested
principle of "A Person's Home is their Castle." What's on my server at
home, under a domain name that I own, is a lot harder to take away.
ISPs and phone companies are under much stricter rules about when they
can deny you service than are corporations that own their own servers
and kindly let you put your content on them. The nice thing about this
option is that it scales well -- exactly like the Web, in fact. Search
engines and cooperative tag servers take the place of centralized
databases, and even searching and tagging can, and should, eventually
be decentralized.
- Anonymous peer-to-peer: This is the Freenet model. Your content
is encrypted, and widely replicated. Anyone with the document ID and
key, which you can publish widely as well, can retrieve it and decrypt
it. With wide, random distribution it becomes practically impossible
to find and delete every copy of something (though it may become hard
to find a copy for a while). Something like this has the
potential to go a long way toward fixing the current problems with both
censorship and overly-restrictive copyright.
Ultimately I think we're going to have all four: a push toward user
representation on corporate-owned services, user-owned co-operative
services, federated private servers, and anonymous peer-to-peer networks.
I'm directing my own efforts toward federated private servers and
anonymous peer-to-peer because they're the best fit for my cynical, old,
anarchistic hacker's soul. (And, I might add, a pretty good fit with what
some of my coworkers are doing, which hopefully will be published soon.)
But if someone else wants to write a Community Member's Bill of Rights
I'll be happy to sign it, and if somebody wants to build a user-owned
co-op community I'd be delighted to buy a share.