mdlbear: blue fractal bear with text "since 2002" (Default)
[personal profile] mdlbear

Saw my doctor this morning to follow up on last Thursday's incident. He immediately dismissed my blood clot theory in favor of a transient ischemic attack (TIA) -- basically a transient stroke. I still suspect there was a small clot involved in the process, but... In any case, he made sure I understood that there's a treatment that can limit damage from a stroke, but it has to be done within the first three hours.

What is Transient Ischemic Attack?
A transient ischemic attack (TIA) is a transient stroke that lasts only a few minutes. It occurs when the blood supply to part of the brain is briefly interrupted. TIA symptoms, which usually occur suddenly, are similar to those of stroke but do not last as long. Most symptoms of a TIA disappear within an hour, although they may persist for up to 24 hours. Symptoms can include: numbness or weakness in the face, arm, or leg, especially on one side of the body; confusion or difficulty in talking or understanding speech; trouble seeing in one or both eyes; and difficulty with walking, dizziness, or loss of balance and coordination.

Is there any treatment?
Because there is no way to tell whether symptoms are from a TIA or an acute stroke, patients should assume that all stroke-like symptoms signal an emergency and should not wait to see if they go away. A prompt evaluation (within 60 minutes) is necessary to identify the cause of the TIA and determine appropriate therapy. Depending on a patient's medical history and the results of a medical examination, the doctor may recommend drug therapy or surgery to reduce the risk of stroke in people who have had a TIA. The use of antiplatelet agents, particularly aspirin, is a standard treatment for patients at risk for stroke. People with atrial fibrillation (irregular beating of the heart) may be prescribed anticoagulants.

What is the prognosis?
TIAs are often warning signs that a person is at risk for a more serious and debilitating stroke. About one-third of those who have a TIA will have an acute stroke some time in the future. Many strokes can be prevented by heeding the warning signs of TIAs and treating underlying risk factors. The most important treatable factors linked to TIAs and stroke are high blood pressure, cigarette smoking, heart disease, carotid artery disease, diabetes, and heavy use of alcohol. Medical help is available to reduce and eliminate these factors. Lifestyle changes such as eating a balanced diet, maintaining healthy weight, exercising, and enrolling in smoking and alcohol cessation programs can also reduce these factors.

He also changed my medications: I'm now taking a combination ACE inhibitor and thiazide diuretic (lisinopril plus hydrochlorothiazide) to lower my blood pressure, and a statin (lovastatin) to lower my cholesterol. The latter is incompatible with grapefruit; I'll miss it, but only a little. The thiazide apparently makes me more sun sensitive, but I've been taking a similar one for a year or so with no problems. I need to remember to wear my floppy hat when I'm out for my walk.

And I need to walk more. I've been slacking off the last couple of months.

Date: 2005-12-07 12:59 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] drewkitty.livejournal.com
I would also encourage you to make sure that everyone in your family takes a current CPR / First Aid course and that you keep an aid kit handy at Household.

Be well.

Date: 2005-12-07 02:39 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] figmo.livejournal.com
Better yet, arrange for someone to come over on a Wednesday or at your next party to teach CPR.

Date: 2005-12-07 04:27 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] vixyish.livejournal.com
*hug*

Keep on taking care of yourself.

Date: 2005-12-07 06:16 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] rowanf.livejournal.com
I'd miss grapefruit alot... but I'm really glad to hear you are heeding the warning signs taking care of yourself! This getting older business sucks sometimes, eh.

Date: 2005-12-08 02:22 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] roaringmouse.livejournal.com
My mom also has this problem. It seems to be a genetic problem. My grandfather had the same "mini" strokes. Mom is using Plavix (I think that is how to spell it).

If you do get a CPR course together, use the American Heart Association. They are more up to date than the Red Cross.

Date: 2005-12-08 04:47 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] drewkitty.livejournal.com
As a Red Cross and Medic First Aid instructor, I find it hard to disagree with you. After all, AHA-affiliated cardiologists help write the standard . . . which recently and drastically changed.

I can summarize first aid and CPR in about three paragraphs. However, the actual manual skills require practice.

1) If the person looks and/or acts confused or very sick, has chest pains or trouble breathing, or is passed out and cannot be woken up, call the paramedics using 911 to come check the person out. Have someone reliable meet the paramedics out front and bring them to you while you stay with the ill person and ask them what is wrong and how you can help.

2) If someone is hurt, you can put direct pressure on their bleeding wounds (gloves would be good to protect you) but don't move them because this takes professionals to do it safely. If what hurt them seems like bad mojo (car accident, fall from a height, etc.) you should tell them to hold their head still and then hold their head still in the position you find it, like a basketball.

3) "Call -- Blow -- Pump." If they don't wake up when you tap on their shoulder and shout, roll them on their back carefully and open their airway by putting one hand on the forehead and the other under the chin and tilting the head back. You can breathe into their mouth, pinching their nose, if they can't breathe for themselves. If they aren't breathing and seem to have no pulse, overlap your hands over the center of their chest between the nipples and push down hard, fast and smooth a number of times, doing this until they say "ouch" or the paramedics show up.

A basic first aid guide is in the front of all SBC White Pages.

Date: 2005-12-08 05:11 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] roaringmouse.livejournal.com
I was asked by my father to take a course in CPR because the population during the winter was 90 percent senior citizen. The town's fire department sponsored the course.

Date: 2005-12-10 07:33 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] andyheninger.livejournal.com
And I need to walk more. I've been slacking off the last couple of months.

Want company walking?

From a walk this morning before work at Rancho SanAntonio OSP, starting at the Mora Rd trailhead, which is close to home for me. The early morning light was pretty.

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